The Lividum Tarantula, also known as the Haplopelma lividum or the “Thai Blue” tarantula, is one of the most visually stunning and intriguing species among tarantula enthusiasts. With its striking blue legs, unique behavior, and specialized care requirements, the Lividum Tarantula has become a highly sought-after species in the exotic pet trade. In this comprehensive care guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about keeping a Lividum Tarantula as a pet, including habitat setup, feeding, handling, and more.
TRENDING
Understanding Gutei Isshi: Meaning And Significance Explained
Overview Of Lividum Tarantulas
The Lividum Tarantula is native to Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia, where it is typically found in burrows in the wild. The species is known for its vibrant, metallic blue legs and dark-colored carapace, making it one of the most visually captivating tarantulas. Due to its shy and reclusive nature, it requires specialized care and handling techniques, which makes it best suited for experienced tarantula keepers.
Key Facts
- Scientific Name: Haplopelma lividum
- Common Names: Thai Blue Tarantula, Lividum Tarantula
- Native Habitat: Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand
- Size: Adult females can reach a leg span of 6 inches; males are smaller.
- Lifespan: Females live up to 12-15 years, while males have a much shorter lifespan of 3-4 years.
- Temperament: Shy, defensive, and burrow-dwelling
Housing And Habitat Requirements
Providing the right habitat for your Lividum Tarantula is essential for its well-being. These tarantulas are burrowers by nature, so their enclosures should mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible.
Enclosure Size
The size of the enclosure should be at least 10 gallons for an adult Lividum Tarantula. Smaller enclosures may cause stress or limit the spider’s ability to burrow, which is a crucial behavior for them. A taller enclosure is preferred over a long, wide one because it provides the necessary space for the tarantula to dig.
Substrate
The substrate is one of the most critical aspects of the Lividum Tarantula’s environment. They need a deep substrate (at least 4-6 inches) to create burrows. You can use a combination of coconut fiber, peat moss, and vermiculite to create a soft, absorbent substrate that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. This is essential to maintain the proper humidity levels in the enclosure.
Humidity and Temperature
Lividum Tarantulas thrive in warm and humid conditions. The ideal temperature for their enclosure should range between 75°F and 85°F (24°C to 29°C), with a slight drop at night. To maintain humidity, mist the enclosure lightly, ensuring the substrate remains slightly moist but not soaked. A hygrometer will help you monitor the humidity, which should ideally be between 65-75%.
Hiding Places and Decor
Since the Lividum Tarantula is reclusive, providing plenty of hiding places is essential. You can use cork bark, half-log hides, or other natural objects to give the spider places to retreat. Additionally, avoid overly bright lighting, as these tarantulas are nocturnal and prefer dim conditions.
Ventilation
Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent mold and fungal growth in the enclosure. Ensure that the enclosure has enough airflow without causing drastic fluctuations in temperature or humidity. Small holes at the top of the enclosure will help with this.
Feeding Your Lividum Tarantula
Lividum Tarantulas are carnivorous and typically feed on insects, such as crickets, mealworms, and roaches. As an adult, they can eat larger prey items such as pinky mice or large roaches. However, be careful not to overfeed them, as obesity can shorten their lifespan.
Feeding Frequency
- Juveniles should be fed 2-3 times a week.
- Adults may require feeding once a week or every other week, depending on their appetite and size.
Ensure that food items are appropriately sized for your tarantula. Prey that is too large can cause injury or stress. Also, remove any uneaten food from the enclosure after 24 hours to prevent mold or pest infestation.
Molting Process
Tarantulas, like all arachnids, undergo a molting process (ecdysis) in which they shed their exoskeleton. This process is crucial for their growth. During the molting period, your Lividum Tarantula may become more reclusive and stop eating. It’s essential not to disturb them during this time, as it can cause stress and interfere with the molt.
Signs of Molting
- The tarantula becomes lethargic and hides more than usual.
- It may appear paler or have a cloudy or milky appearance before the molt.
After the molt, the tarantula will be soft and vulnerable for several days, so avoid handling it until it hardens.
Handling The Lividum Tarantula
While some tarantulas can be handled regularly, the Lividum Tarantula is not one of them. Known for its skittish and defensive temperament, it is best to avoid handling this species unless absolutely necessary. If you must handle it, use tongs or a soft brush to move the spider gently rather than touching it directly.
It’s important to note that Lividum Tarantulas are capable of delivering a painful bite if threatened, though they generally prefer to flee or hide when they feel threatened. Their venom is not fatal to humans, but it can cause intense pain and swelling.
Breeding Lividum Tarantulas
Breeding Lividum Tarantulas in captivity can be difficult, and successful breeding often requires expert-level care. Male tarantulas may display courting behavior, such as drumming and tapping, but they must be introduced to females carefully to prevent aggression. After mating, the female will lay an egg sac, which she will guard for several weeks until the spiderlings emerge.
Common Health Issues
Lividum Tarantulas are generally hardy but may face a few health problems in captivity:
Mites
Mites are a common issue in tarantula enclosures, often appearing on the tarantula’s body or in the substrate. If you notice mites, it’s essential to clean the enclosure thoroughly and treat the spider with appropriate mite-reducing solutions.
Mold and Fungal Growth
If the enclosure becomes too damp, it can lead to mold or fungal growth, which can be harmful to the tarantula. Ensure proper ventilation and humidity control to avoid this issue.
Obesity
Obesity is a risk for any tarantula if they are overfed. Ensure a balanced diet and avoid leaving uneaten prey in the enclosure for too long.
Conclusion
The Lividum Tarantula is an extraordinary species that captivates tarantula enthusiasts with its beauty and unique behaviors. While they are not ideal for beginner keepers due to their reclusive and defensive nature, experienced tarantula owners will find caring for this species to be a rewarding challenge. By providing the right habitat, diet, and handling procedures, you can enjoy watching these stunning arachnids thrive in your care for many years to come.
ALSO READ: Discover Meadview: A Hidden Gem In Arizona’s Scenic Beauty
FAQs
What is a Lividum Tarantula?
A Lividum Tarantula, scientifically known as Haplopelma lividum, is a stunning tarantula species native to Southeast Asia. It is renowned for its brilliant blue legs and dark carapace. Lividum Tarantulas are burrowers and are known for their shy and reclusive behavior.
How large do Lividum Tarantulas grow?
Adult female Lividum Tarantulas can reach up to 6 inches in leg span, while males are smaller. They grow relatively slowly, and females have a much longer lifespan, living up to 12-15 years in captivity.
Can Lividum Tarantulas be handled?
While it is possible to handle a Lividum Tarantula, it is not recommended. These tarantulas are known for their defensive and skittish nature, and they are more likely to bite if they feel threatened. It’s best to observe them from a distance and avoid handling them unless necessary.
What should I feed my Lividum Tarantula?
Lividum Tarantulas are carnivorous and typically feed on crickets, roaches, and mealworms. Larger prey items such as pinky mice can be given to adults. It’s important to provide appropriately sized food and remove any uneaten prey to avoid contamination in the enclosure.
How can I breed Lividum Tarantulas?
Breeding Lividum Tarantulas in captivity can be difficult and requires careful attention. Mating should be done slowly and with caution to avoid aggression. After mating, the female will produce an egg sac, which she will guard until the spiderlings hatch. Successful breeding requires optimal conditions and experience with tarantula care.
