In 2025, the Legal Reader’s study found that approximately 42-52% of US households own guns, equivalent to 53.3 million to 66.5 million households. It is also estimated that there are now 1.5 guns per person in the US.
In Florida, according to firearms defense lawyer Nellie L. King, owning a firearm is not against the state law if you possess the required documents and license. Otherwise, you could face criminal charges and jail time or imprisonment.
Let’s learn more about the laws you need to understand when it comes to gun ownership.
Overview of California Gun Laws
California has one of the strictest gun laws in the United States on buying, owning, and carrying guns to prevent gun crimes in the communities.
Can you have a gun in California? California gun laws include age restrictions depending on the firearm you buy. You must be at least 18 years old to buy a rifle or shotgun and at least 21 years old for handguns.
You must go through a background check and get a Firearm Safety Certificate before purchasing a firearm. These restrictions are placed to prohibit assault weapons and to prioritize public safety.
Eligibility Requirements for Gun Ownership
There are several eligibility criteria when owning firearms in California. The primary qualification is the age, where an owner must be at least 21 years old for the majority of firearms. Being convicted of felonies or a few misdemeanors, especially those relating to violence or domestic abuse, can also disqualify you for gun ownership.
For the application of a gun permit, a background check and proof of residency are mandatory. You also need to pass the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) test, which indicates a minimum knowledge of safe gun handling.
It will also be beneficial for you to join an association that values safety and respect as part of being a responsible gun owner.
Types of Firearms Allowed
There are different types of firearms allowed in California. You could possess various firearms, handguns, rifles, and shotguns. A handgun has its own kinds, such as revolvers and semi-automatics.
Keep in mind that only those listed in the California-approved list are kept. Any enhancement like detachable magazines on a rifle or shotgun will make it an assault weapon, which is regulated with more restrictions. Fully automatic weapons cannot be owned unless you obtain a special permit.
Gun laws are placed for owners to follow. This ensures responsibility among gun owners, so make sure that you stay up to date on the state laws for compliance and safety.
Purchasing a Firearm in California
California firearm owners need to adhere to the gun purchase process. One has to go to a licensed dealer. You will need to go through a background check that will usually take about 10 days. Show an ID with proof of address. Keep in mind the waiting period and age requirements that may affect your purchase.
Take a safety course that will help you build new skills and show your commitment to responsible ownership. Being part of local gun circles will equip you with knowledge and support as you grow your skill in responsible gun use.
Storage and Carrying Regulations
Violating gun laws can lead to serious legal consequences so you must strictly adhere to storage and carrying regulations.
Never leave your gun unattended and unsecured. Keep it in a secure place, such as a locked container or gun safe. Do not permit children to use it nor use it near them.
Secure a permit if you intend to concealed carry your gun. At the same time, open carry is generally prohibited in the state. When transporting guns, they must be unloaded and locked up in a container separate from ammunition.
Stay informed of the gun laws so you can be a more responsible gun owner. By doing so, it will keep you and others away from crime due to improper handling of guns.
